Oracle Tutorial - 9. Triggers

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9.1 Introduction to Database Triggers

What is Triggers?

Overview of the course objectives and topics

Importance of triggers in database management

Introduction to the concept of triggers in relational databases

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9.2 Understanding Triggers

Definition of a database trigger and its purpose

Different types of triggers: DML triggers, DDL triggers, and system triggers

Advantages and limitations of using triggers in database systems

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9.3 Trigger Syntax and Execution

Syntax and semantics of creating triggers in SQL

Trigger timing: BEFORE, AFTER, and INSTEAD OF triggers

Trigger event: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and database schema events

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9.4 Creating Triggers

Creating basic triggers using SQL commands

Defining triggers on tables and database schema events

Writing trigger bodies with PL/SQL, T-SQL, or other procedural languages

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9.5 Modifying Triggers

Altering existing triggers to change their structure or behavior

Adding or removing trigger events or actions

Dropping triggers from the database schema

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9.6 Trigger Events and Actions

Defining trigger events and actions for different database operations

Trigger actions: modifying data, enforcing constraints, logging changes, sending notifications, and invoking procedures

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9.7 Accessing Data in Triggers

Techniques for accessing data affected by trigger events

Using OLD and NEW pseudorecords to reference old and new row values

Querying tables and views within trigger bodies

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9.8 Transaction Control in Triggers

Understanding transaction control within trigger execution

Controlling transaction behavior with COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT statements

Handling errors and exceptions within trigger bodies

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9.9 Trigger Security

Managing access control for triggers

Granting and revoking privileges on triggers

Implementing trigger security best practices

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9.10 Performance Considerations

Analyzing the performance impact of triggers on database operations

Identifying and optimizing performance bottlenecks in trigger execution

Best practices for designing efficient triggers

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9.11 Advanced Trigger Concepts

Advanced trigger features such as compound triggers and statement-level triggers

Handling recursive triggers and preventing trigger cascading

Real-world use cases and case studies demonstrating advanced trigger usage

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9.12 Best Practices and Guidelines

Best practices for designing, implementing, and maintaining triggers

Guidelines for managing trigger complexity and ensuring maintainability

Resources for further learning and mastering trigger development techniques

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