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9.1 Introduction to Database Triggers
What is Triggers?
Overview of the course objectives and topics
Importance of triggers in database management
Introduction to the concept of triggers in relational databases
9.2 Understanding Triggers
Definition of a database trigger and its purpose
Different types of triggers: DML triggers, DDL triggers, and system triggers
Advantages and limitations of using triggers in database systems
9.3 Trigger Syntax and Execution
Syntax and semantics of creating triggers in SQL
Trigger timing: BEFORE, AFTER, and INSTEAD OF triggers
Trigger event: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and database schema events
9.4 Creating Triggers
Creating basic triggers using SQL commands
Defining triggers on tables and database schema events
Writing trigger bodies with PL/SQL, T-SQL, or other procedural languages
9.5 Modifying Triggers
Altering existing triggers to change their structure or behavior
Adding or removing trigger events or actions
Dropping triggers from the database schema
9.6 Trigger Events and Actions
Defining trigger events and actions for different database operations
Trigger actions: modifying data, enforcing constraints, logging changes, sending notifications, and invoking procedures
9.7 Accessing Data in Triggers
Techniques for accessing data affected by trigger events
Using OLD and NEW pseudorecords to reference old and new row values
Querying tables and views within trigger bodies
9.8 Transaction Control in Triggers
Understanding transaction control within trigger execution
Controlling transaction behavior with COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT statements
Handling errors and exceptions within trigger bodies
9.9 Trigger Security
Managing access control for triggers
Granting and revoking privileges on triggers
Implementing trigger security best practices
9.10 Performance Considerations
Analyzing the performance impact of triggers on database operations
Identifying and optimizing performance bottlenecks in trigger execution
Best practices for designing efficient triggers
9.11 Advanced Trigger Concepts
Advanced trigger features such as compound triggers and statement-level triggers
Handling recursive triggers and preventing trigger cascading
Real-world use cases and case studies demonstrating advanced trigger usage
9.12 Best Practices and Guidelines
Best practices for designing, implementing, and maintaining triggers
Guidelines for managing trigger complexity and ensuring maintainability
Resources for further learning and mastering trigger development techniques
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